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1764

Peace of Paris ended the Seven Years War. Britain gained Quebec, trans-Appalachian lands, the Florida, French West Indian islands and Senegal.

1763

Peace of Paris ended the Seven Years War. Britain gained Quebec, trans-Appalachian lands, the Florida, French West Indian islands and Senegal.

1761

Society of Friends the world’s first antislavery organization is established.

1760

New Jersey prohibits the enlistment of slaves in the militia without their master’s permission.

1759

Publication in Germantown (PA) of Anthony Benezet’s pamphlet, Observations on the Inslaving [sic], Importing and Purchasing of Negroes, the first of many anti-slavery works by the most influential antislavery writer of 18th century America.

1758

Pennsylvania Quakers forbid their members from owning slaves or participating in the slave trade.

1754

John Woolman addresses his fellow Quakers in Some Consideration of the Keeping of Negroes and exerts great influence in leading the Society of Friends to recognize the evil of slavery. The London Yearly Meeting also issues a statement condemning slavery in its Epistle for the first time.

1751

George II repeals the 1705 Virginia act by which slaves were deemed real estate.

1743

Philadelphia Quakers add the question ‘do Friends observe the former advice of our Yearly Meeting, not to Encourage the Importation of Negroes not to buy them after imported’ to the ‘Queries’ which all Quakers in the colony were required to answer.

1741

A series of fires in New York City leads to a mass panic among the colonists who come to believe in a conspiracy by enslaved people. Although historians are unsure whether such a conspiracy in fact existed, hundreds of slaves are arrested and, by the late summer, dozens had been convicted and hanged and hundreds transported out of the colony.

1740

The Jamaican maroon communities under Nanny of the Maroons and others sign a peace treaty with the British, ending the First Maroon War. The British recognize the maroons, but the maroons are forced to accept the slavery system on the island.

1739

in South Carolina, a group of enslaved Africans led by a slave called Jemmy, or Cato, take up arms against their enslavers.

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